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Print Glossary

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Wash Up

To clean ink and fountain solutions from rollers, fountains, screens, and other press components.

Waste

Unusable paper or paper damage during normal make-ready, printing or binding operations, as compared to spoilage.

Watermark

Translucent logo in paper created during manufacturing by slight embossing from a dandy roll while paper is still approximately 90 percent water.

Web Break

Split of the paper as it travels through a web press, causing operators to rethread the press.

Web Gain

Unacceptable stretching of paper as it passes through the press.

Web Press

Press that prints from rolls of paper, usually cutting it into sheets after printing. Web presses come in many sizes, the most common being mini, half, three quarter (also called 8-pages) and full (also called 16-pages). Also called reel-fed press.

Welsh

Generic term used to describe publications produced overnight for The Welsh Assembly Government. These jobs are produced from PDF files received from TSO in Cardiff via ISDN and are usually produced digitally via the OCE web line.

Westminster

Generic term used to refer to the Houses of Parliament, the clients therein and the contract with them.

Westminster Hall

1. The third chamber of debate within Parliament drawn from Members of Parliament.

2. Generic term used to refer to the Business Paper for the Westminster Hall debate.

3. Generic term used to refer to the part of the Commons Hansard consisting of the transcript of the debate within Westminster Hall.

Wet Proof

Proof made on press using the plates, ink and paper specified for the job. Also called strike off and trial proof.

Wet Trap

To print ink or varnish over wet ink, as compared to dry trap.

White-out-Black

The process of having white text on a black background. Also called reverse out.

White Note

The form containing the distribution and delivery details for a printed job received from the buying team.

White Paper

Generic term used to refer to the department managing all inward and outward movement of paper for the printing process.

Widow

Short last line of a paragraph that appears as the first line on a page. *Also called a stump. *

Window

1. In a printed product, a die-cut hole revealing an image on the sheet behind it.

2. On a mechanical, an area that has been marked for placement of a piece of artwork.

WIPERS

Microsoft Access-based Work-In-Progress report drawn from the data stored in the job control system PECAS.

Wire Side

Side of the paper that rests against The Fourdrinier wire during papermaking, as compared to felt side.

Wiro-Binding

Similar to comb binding but using metal wire instead of plastic.

See also Comb Bind.

With the Grain

Parallel to the grain direction of the paper being used, as compared to against the grain.

See also Grain Direction.

Woodfree Paper

Made with chemical pulp only. Paper usually classified as calendered or supercalendered.

Work-in-Progress (WIP)

Term used to refer to all work once it has entered the production process until it is complete, delivered, invoiced and paid for. The aim of any business will be to keep down the monetary value of WIP.

Works Instruction Ticket

The paperwork specific to each individual job detailing all aspects of production and delivery.

Wove

Paper manufactured without visible wire marks, usually a fine textured paper.

Wrong Reading

An image that is backwards when compared to the original. Also called flopped and reverse reading.

Print Glossary

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