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Print Glossary

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B0

ISO paper size for poster production 1000 x 1414mm.

B1

ISO paper size for poster production 707 x 1000mm.

B2

ISO paper size for poster production 500 x 707mm.

B3

ISO paper size for poster production 353 x 500mm.

B4

ISO paper size for poster production 250 x 353mm.

B5

ISO paper size for poster production 176 x 250mm.

B6

ISO paper size for poster production 125 x 176mm.

Back Up

1. To print on the second side of a sheet already printed on one side.

2. To adjust an image on one side of a sheet so that it aligns back-to-back with an image on the other side.

Bench Copies

Copies of Supplement Papers not bound into the main Vote Bundle. Bench copies are for use within the Committee itself as working papers. Some copies will also be used by Clerks and Vote Office Editorial Staff for marking Author's Alterations.

Bench Work

Any operations performed by hand in the finishing department, e.g. stuffing envelopes, folding by hand, adding inserts, packing etc.

Bill

The draft form of an Act submitted by government for consideration in the Houses of Parliament prior to becoming legislation. PDF files are received from PBO of the originating House for production. Prints on Azure stock.

Bind

Usually in the bookwork field, but not exclusively, the joining of leafs or signatures together with either wire, glue or other means.

Bindery

A department within a printing company responsible for collating, folding, adhesive binding or wire-stitching and trimming various printing products.

Bitmap

A file format used for storing bitmapped (pixelated) images.

Blank

A blank page within a publication - no element whatsoever appears on a blank.

Blanket

Rubber-coated pad, mounted on a cylinder of an offset press, that receives the inked image from the plate and transfers it to the surface to be printed.

Bleed

Printing that extends to the edge of a sheet or page after trimming.

Blind Image

Image debossed, embossed or stamped, but not printed with ink or foil.

Blocking

Sticking together of printed sheets causing damage when the surfaces are separated.

Blow-Up

An enlargement, usually used with graphic images or photographs

Blox

Books constructed of loose leaves. Fully collated into individual books awaiting further finishing operations.

Blueline

Prepress photographic proof made from stripped negatives where all colours show as blue images on white paper. Because 'blueline' is a generic term for proofs made from a variety of materials having identical purposes and similar appearances, it may also be called a blackprint, blue, blueprint, brownline, brownprint, diazo, dyeline, ozalid, position proof, silverprint, Dylux.

Board Paper

General term for paper over 200 gsm that is commonly used for products such as file folders, displays and post cards.

Body

The main text of work not including the headlines.

Boiler Plate

Blocks of repetitive type used and copied over and over again.

Bond paper

Category of paper commonly used for writing, printing and photocopying. Also called business paper.

Book Block

Folded signatures gathered, but not yet sewn, trimmed or covered.

Book Paper

Category of paper suitable for books, magazines, catalogues, advertising and general printing needs. Book paper is divided into uncoated paper (also called offset paper), coated paper (also called art paper, enamel paper, gloss paper and slick paper) and text paper.

Border

The decorative design or rule surrounding matter on a page.

Bounce

1. A repeating registration problem at the printing stage.

2. Customer unhappy with the results of a printing project and refuses to accept the project.

Boxes

The stations on a finishing line into which folded sections of print are loaded so that they can be taken into the finished product in the correct order.

See also Hopper and Feeding the Boxes

Bristol Paper

General term referring to paper 6 points or thicker with basis weight between 200-500 gsm. Used for products such as index cards, file folders and displays.

Broadside

The term used to indicate work printed on one side of a large sheet of paper.

Bronzing

The effect produced by dusting wet ink after printing and using a metallic powder.

Build a Colour

To overlap two or more screen tints to create a new colour. Such an overlap is called a build, colour build, stacked screen build or tint build.

Bulk

Thickness of paper relative to its basic weight.

Bullet

A large dot or similar marking to emphasize text.

Bundler

The person producing the strapped bundles of folded sections.

Bundling

The process whereby folded print sections from the Solna web press are bundled together and strapped inside end-boards for transport to the finishing operation. Approximately 250 sections per bundle.

Burst Bind

To bind by forcing glue into notches along the spines of gathered signatures before affixing a paper cover.

Butt Register

Register where ink colours meet precisely without overlapping or allowing space between, as compared to lap register. Also called butt fit and kiss register.

Buy Out

To subcontract for a service that is closely related to the business of the organisation. Work that is bought out or farmed out is sometimes called outwork or referred to as being out of house. Also called farm out.

Print Glossary

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